| Gestation Period | Approximately 63 days |
| Breeding Season | Typically occurs in late fall |
| Pregnancy Signs | – Increased appetite |
| – Weight gain |
| – Nipple enlargement and darkening |
| – Behavioral changes |
| Vet Visits | Regular vet check-ups are recommended |
| to monitor the health of the mother |
| and the development of the puppies |
| Preparing | – Provide a comfortable and quiet |
| nesting area for the mother |
| – Adjust her diet to meet increased |
| nutritional needs during pregnancy |
| – Consult with a veterinarian for |
| guidance on prenatal care |
| Whelping | – Be prepared for the onset of labor |
| – Monitor the mother closely during |
| the whelping process |
| – Provide assistance if necessary |
| but consult a veterinarian if |
| complications arise |