| Gestation Period | 11-13 months (average 12 months or around 365 days) |
| Signs of Pregnancy | Absence of estrus (heat) cycles, Weight gain, Enlarged abdomen, Development of udder |
| Diet and Nutrition | High-quality forage (hay or pasture), Balanced mineral supplements, Fresh water at all times |
| Veterinary Care | Regular check-ups, Vaccinations (consult with vet for schedule), Deworming as needed |
| Signs of Impending Birth | Restlessness, Nesting behavior, Waxing of teats (colostrum leakage), Vulva relaxation |
| Birthing Process | Generally quick (30 minutes to an hour), Donkey should be monitored but usually doesn’t require intervention |
| Post-Birth Care for Foal | Ensure foal nurses within first few hours for colostrum, Monitor for any signs of illness, Regular vet check |
| Post-Birth Care for Dam | Ensure placenta is expelled, Monitor for signs of infection or complications, Provide ample rest and nutrition |
| Common Complications | Dystocia (difficult birth), Retained placenta, Mastitis (udder infection) |
| Weaning Period | 4-6 months |
| Reproductive Maturity | Jennets (female): 2-3 years, Jacks (male): 2-3 years |