| Average Gestation Period | 63 days (approximately 9 weeks) |
| Range of Gestation Period | Typically 58-68 days |
| Pre-Whelping Signs | – Nesting behavior |
| – Decreased body temperature |
| – Restlessness |
| – Loss of appetite |
| – Milk production (late stage) |
| Vet Visits | Prenatal care is recommended, including ultrasounds and check-ups |
| Expected Litter Size | Typically 6-10 puppies, but can vary |
| Labor and Delivery | – First stage: nesting and restlessness |
| – Second stage: active labor, puppies born |
| – Third stage: placenta expulsion |
| Postnatal Care | – Ensure puppies nurse within first few hours |
| – Monitor mother and puppies for any health issues |
| – Provide proper nutrition and environment for mother and puppies |