| Average Gestation Period | 11 months (340 days) |
| Range of Gestation Period | 320 to 370 days |
| Breeding Season | Typically from early spring to early fall |
| Detection of Pregnancy | Ultrasound: 14-18 days post-breeding |
| Signs of Pregnancy | – Absence of estrus (heat) cycles |
| – Changes in behavior |
| – Physical changes (abdomen enlargement) |
| Nutritional Needs | Increased nutritional requirements |
| in the last trimester |
| Veterinary Care | Regular check-ups, vaccinations, |
| and deworming |
| Foaling Signs | – Udder development (2-4 weeks prior) |
| – Waxing of teats (24-48 hours prior) |
| – Restlessness, pacing |
| – Frequent lying down and getting up |
| Stages of Labor | 1. Early labor: 1-4 hours |
| – Restlessness, sweating |
| 2. Active labor: 15-30 minutes |
| – Intense contractions, foal delivery |
| 3. Post-labor: Up to 3 hours |
| – Expulsion of the placenta |
| Postpartum Care | – Monitor the mare and foal closely |
| – Ensure foal stands and nurses |
| – Veterinary check-up |