Tensile to Yield Strength Calculator
Yield Strength (MPa): –
Generally, the yield strength of a material is a certain percentage of its tensile strength, often ranging from 50% to 90% depending on the material type. Here’s a simplified table that outlines this relationship for various common materials:
| Material Type | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Typical Yield Ratio | Yield Strength (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low Carbon Steel | 400 | 70% | 280 |
| High Carbon Steel | 1200 | 85% | 1020 |
| Stainless Steel 304 | 600 | 50% | 300 |
| Aluminum 6061 | 310 | 66% | 205 |
| Titanium Grade 5 | 900 | 90% | 810 |
| Nickel Alloy 625 | 1035 | 60% | 621 |
Explanation:
- Material Type: Specifies the type of material.
- Tensile Strength (MPa): The maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking.
- Typical Yield Ratio: This is an approximate percentage of the tensile strength that is expected as the yield strength. It represents the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically.
- Yield Strength (MPa): Calculated by multiplying the tensile strength by the yield ratio. This value is the stress level at which a material will permanently deform.
How to Use the Table:
- For designers and engineers, knowing the yield strength is crucial as it helps determine how much stress materials can withstand before they undergo permanent deformation.
- When selecting materials for specific applications, consider both tensile and yield strengths to ensure that the material can handle the expected loads without failing or deforming permanently.
This table provides a general guideline. For precise engineering calculations or specific applications, it’s recommended to refer to detailed material property databases or manufacturer data sheets where you can find more accurate and specific measurements tailored to the conditions under which the material will be used (like temperature, treatment history, etc.).