Vegetarian Potassium Calculator
Here’s a table outlining important information about potassium for vegetarians, including its role, recommended daily intake, key plant-based sources, and tips for optimal absorption:
Category | Details |
---|---|
Role of Potassium | – Regulates fluid balance and blood pressure |
– Supports proper muscle and nerve function | |
– Helps with nutrient transport across cell membranes | |
– Aids in maintaining proper heart and kidney function | |
Recommended Daily Intake | – Adults: 2,500-3,000 mg/day (varies by age and gender) |
– Pregnant women: 2,900 mg/day | |
– Lactating women: 2,800 mg/day | |
Key Plant-Based Sources | – Bananas: 358 mg per 100g |
– Sweet Potatoes: 337 mg per 100g | |
– Spinach: 558 mg per 100g | |
– Avocados: 485 mg per 100g | |
– Beans (kidney, white, black): 400-600 mg per 100g | |
– Lentils: 369 mg per 100g | |
– Tomatoes: 237 mg per 100g | |
– Mushrooms: 318 mg per 100g | |
– Oranges: 181 mg per 100g | |
– Dried apricots: 1,162 mg per 100g | |
Benefits of Adequate Potassium | – Lowers blood pressure |
– Reduces risk of stroke | |
– Prevents muscle cramps | |
– Supports bone health | |
– Reduces risk of kidney stones | |
Deficiency Symptoms | – Fatigue, muscle weakness |
– Cramps and spasms | |
– Heart palpitations | |
– Digestive issues | |
– High blood pressure | |
Tips for Optimal Absorption | – Maintain a balanced diet with enough water |
– Avoid excessive sodium (high salt diets may reduce potassium retention) | |
– Include potassium-rich foods in every meal | |
– Use plant-based supplements if needed (consult a healthcare professional) | |
Precautions | – Overconsumption of potassium supplements may lead to hyperkalemia (dangerous) |
– People with kidney disease should monitor potassium intake closely |
This table provides a comprehensive overview of potassium for vegetarians, ensuring you meet your daily needs through plant-based sources.