| 1. Estrus (Heat) | Female Pomeranian becomes receptive to mating. This stage lasts approximately 5-9 days. |
| 2. Fertilization | Male’s sperm fertilizes the female’s eggs during mating. |
| 3. Implantation | Fertilized eggs implant into the uterine wall, typically occurring around day 15-17 post-mating. |
| 4. Gestation | Pregnancy lasts about 63 days (around 9 weeks) in Pomeranians. |
| 5. Prenatal Care | Regular vet check-ups are essential to monitor the health of the mother and developing puppies. |
| 6. Nutritional Needs | High-quality, balanced diet to support the mother’s health and the growth of the puppies. |
| 7. Physical Changes | The pregnant Pomeranian may experience weight gain, increased appetite, and changes in behavior. |
| 8. Preparing for Birth | Set up a whelping area with clean bedding and necessary supplies for the birthing process. |
| 9. Signs of Labor | Restlessness, nesting behavior, temperature drop, and contractions indicate that labor is imminent. |
| 10. Birth | Pomeranians typically give birth to small litters, usually ranging from 1 to 4 puppies. Labor can last several hours. |
| 11. Postnatal Care | Monitor the mother and puppies closely for the first few weeks, providing warmth, nutrition, and veterinary care as needed. |
| 12. Weaning | Puppies start transitioning to solid food around 3-4 weeks of age, gradually weaning off the mother’s milk. |
| 13. Vaccinations and Socialization | Puppies should receive appropriate vaccinations and begin socialization with humans and other dogs around 6-8 weeks of age. |