| Gestation Period | Typically lasts around 63 days, but can vary from 58 to 68 days. |
| Signs of Pregnancy | – Increased appetite |
| – Weight gain |
| – Enlargement of nipples |
| – Decreased activity |
| – Nesting behavior |
| – Morning sickness (vomiting) |
| Preparing for Birth | – Create a comfortable birthing area |
| – Prepare necessary supplies (towels, clean bedding, heating pad, etc.) |
| – Consult with a veterinarian for guidance and prenatal care |
| – Monitor the dog’s temperature in the last week of pregnancy. A drop in temperature (below 100°F) indicates labor. |
| Pregnancy Care | – Provide a balanced diet rich in nutrients, especially during the last trimester |
| – Regular exercise (moderate walks) |
| – Limit stress and ensure a calm environment |
| – Schedule regular veterinary check-ups |
| Potential Complications | – Gestational diabetes |
| – Eclampsia (calcium deficiency) |
| – Difficult labor (dystocia) |
| – Stillbirth or neonatal death |
| Labor and Delivery | – Stage 1: Restlessness, nesting behavior, and a drop in body temperature. |
| – Stage 2: Strong contractions leading to the birth of puppies. |
| – Stage 3: Expulsion of placenta |
| Postnatal Care | – Monitor the mother and puppies closely for the first few weeks |
| – Ensure puppies are nursing and gaining weight |
| – Keep the birthing area clean and warm |
| – Schedule veterinary check-ups for both mother and puppies |