4% Withdrawal Rate Calculator
Here’s a comprehensive table summarizing all you need to know about the 4% Withdrawal Rate:
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Definition | A retirement strategy suggesting withdrawing 4% of the initial portfolio balance in the first year of retirement, then adjusting that amount for inflation each subsequent year12. |
Origin | Developed by financial advisor William Bengen in 1994, based on historical stock and bond returns from 1926 to 197656. |
Intended Duration | Designed to make retirement savings last for approximately 30 years12. |
Portfolio Allocation | Typically assumes a balanced portfolio of about 50% stocks and 50% bonds13. |
Inflation Adjustment | The initial withdrawal amount is adjusted annually for inflation12. |
Probability of Success | Ranges from 90% to 98%, depending on various factors. |
Advantages | Simple to follow, provides predictable income, aims to protect from running out of money1. |
Limitations | Doesn’t account for market conditions, taxes, fees, or long-term care costs57. |
Current Relevance | Some experts suggest 3% might be safer, while others propose 5% could be more realistic14. |
Alternatives | Dynamic withdrawal strategies, lower fixed rates, or personalized approaches based on individual circumstances5. |
Considerations | Personal factors like retirement age, life expectancy, risk tolerance, and desired lifestyle should be taken into account28. |
Recent Updates | As of 2023, some research suggests a 4% withdrawal rate may be more feasible due to current market conditions4. |
This table provides a concise overview of the 4% Withdrawal Rate, including its definition, origins, intended use, advantages, limitations, and current considerations. It’s important to note that while the 4% rule can be a useful guideline, it should be adapted to individual circumstances and regularly reviewed with changing market conditions.